Elbow Pain

Explore the possible sources of elbow pain and discover personalized treatment strategies that can help you return to normal activities without ongoing discomfort.

Elbow Arthritis

Like other joints, the elbow depends on smooth cartilage to ensure effortless movement with minimal friction. It plays an essential role in positioning the hand for daily tasks. When this cartilage deteriorates due to injury, aging, or other conditions, arthritis can develop. Because cartilage does not regenerate, the body may form additional bone, leading to joint irregularities or bone spurs. Symptoms often include a dull ache during movement, stiffness, and swelling that may worsen over time. Treatment typically begins with conservative methods such as physical therapy or corticosteroid injections to relieve pain and improve mobility.

Elbow Bursitis

A bursa is a small, fluid-filled sac that cushions and reduces friction between bones and tendons. When it becomes inflamed, bursitis occurs. In the elbow, this may result from direct trauma, prolonged pressure, or underlying conditions like rheumatoid arthritis or psoriasis. Common symptoms include pain or a burning sensation, swelling, redness, reduced range of motion, and weakness. Non-surgical treatments often include anti-inflammatory medications, fluid drainage, and injections to reduce inflammation.

Elbow Dislocation

An elbow dislocation happens when the bones of the forearm shift out of alignment with the upper arm bones. This injury often involves ligament damage and, in some cases, bone injury. It is commonly caused by falls onto an outstretched arm or direct trauma. Signs may include visible deformity, bruising, swelling, severe pain, limited movement, and joint instability. While some dislocations may partially correct themselves, more serious cases require medical intervention to reposition the joint (reduction), followed by rest, medication, and rehabilitation.

Elbow Fracture

An elbow fracture typically involves a break in the olecranon, the bony tip of the elbow. Because this area has minimal soft tissue protection, it is vulnerable to direct impact or falls. Symptoms include sharp pain, swelling, bruising, tenderness, and difficulty straightening the arm. Treatment depends on the severity and alignment of the fracture. Many cases can be managed without surgery through immobilization, followed by physical therapy to restore strength and movement.

Lateral Epicondylitis (Tennis Elbow)

Tennis elbow is a form of tendon inflammation caused by repetitive gripping or wrist movements. Although commonly associated with tennis, it can also result from activities like weightlifting, painting, or manual labor. Over time, repetitive strain leads to microdamage in the tendons, causing pain that may spread along the arm. Symptoms include tenderness, stiffness, weakness, and sometimes tingling or numbness. Treatment usually involves conservative approaches such as rest, bracing, medications, and injections to reduce pain and support healing.