Shoulder Pain

Gain a clear understanding of the many possible causes of shoulder pain and explore tailored treatment options designed to restore comfort and mobility—helping you move freely without ongoing discomfort.

Shoulder Arthritis

The shoulder joint relies on smooth cartilage to allow fluid, low-friction movement. When this cartilage wears down due to aging, injury, or other conditions, arthritis can develop. Because cartilage does not regenerate effectively, the body may form extra bone, leading to joint irregularities or bone spurs. Symptoms often include a dull, activity-related ache, which may worsen over time, along with stiffness and reduced mobility. Initial treatment typically focuses on conservative methods such as physical therapy or corticosteroid injections to ease pain and improve function.

Biceps Tendon Tear

The biceps muscle, located at the front of the upper arm, helps bend the elbow and rotate the arm. Its tendons anchor it to the shoulder and elbow. A tear occurs when one of these tendons partially or completely detaches from the bone. This injury may result from repetitive strain, heavy lifting, or sudden trauma. Common signs include sharp pain in the shoulder or elbow, bruising, weakness, and difficulty rotating the arm. Many cases can be managed with non-surgical treatments like physical therapy or injections, and patients often maintain good arm function.

Clavicle (Collarbone) Fracture

A clavicle fracture is a break in the collarbone, which connects the arm to the ribcage. It usually happens after a fall onto the shoulder or an outstretched arm. Symptoms may include pain, swelling, bruising, limited shoulder movement, and sometimes a grinding sensation. These fractures are frequently caused by falls, sports injuries, or vehicle accidents. Most cases are treated without surgery by immobilizing the arm in a sling while the bone heals.

Labral Tear

The labrum is a ring of cartilage that stabilizes the shoulder joint by deepening the socket and supporting surrounding structures. Tears can occur due to trauma, overuse, or shoulder dislocation. A common type is a SLAP tear, which affects the area where the biceps tendon attaches, while a Bankart tear is often linked to dislocations. Symptoms may include instability, pain, clicking or locking sensations, reduced range of motion, and decreased strength. Many labral injuries respond well to conservative treatments such as physical therapy and medication.

Rotator Cuff Tear

The rotator cuff consists of muscles and tendons that stabilize the shoulder and enable a wide range of arm movements. Tears can develop from injury or repetitive use and may be partial or complete, depending on severity. If left untreated, they can lead to significant pain and loss of function. Common symptoms include shoulder pain (especially when lifting the arm), swelling, stiffness, weakness, and a clicking sensation during movement. Treatment often begins with non-surgical approaches, though more severe cases may require further intervention.